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Children's Depression Inventory : ウィキペディア英語版 | Children's Depression Inventory
The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI and CDI2) is a psychological assessment that rates the severity of symptoms related to depression or dysthymic disorder in children and adolescents.〔Kovacs, M. (1992). Children’s Depression Inventory. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.〕 The CDI is a 27-item scale that is self-rated and symptom-oriented.〔 The assessment is now in its second edition.〔(Children's Depression Inventory, 2nd edition ), ''Multi-Health Systems, Inc.'', 2014, Retrieved 20 February 2014.〕〔(Children's Depression Inventory, 2nd edition ), ''Pearson'', 2014, Retrieved 18 February 2014.〕 The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas.〔 Clients rate themselves based on how they feel and think, with each statement being identified with a rating from 0 to 2.〔 The CDI was developed by American clinical psychologist Maria Kovacs, PhD, and was published in 1979.〔 It was developed by using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) of 1967 for adults as a model. The CDI is a widely used and accepted assessment for the severity of depressive symptoms in children and youth, with high reliability.〔 It also has a well-established validity using a variety of different techniques, and good psychometric properties. The CDI is a Level B test.〔 ==History==
The BDI was used as a model for developing the CDI. The BDI is a clinically-based, 21-item, self-rated symptom scale for adults in determining whether or not they are experiencing depression and/or depressive symptoms.〔 Though the BDI was already being used in assessing adults with depression, there was a need for the development of a similar test for children and youth. Therefore, Kovacs developed the CDI.〔
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